Simulations are performed using both single zone and multizone models of building and ventilation systems as necessary. The multizone modeling software program CONTAMW is used for building evaluation and results may be contingent on the degree of detail provided by the client. The following release scenarios, which may be interpreted as either naturally occurring or intentional (i.e. bioterrorist) releases are used as a design basis for sizing systems:
Outside air intake release Internal building release Release in the air handling unit Release in the ventilation system Outside air release Releases on specific floors or building areas
Systems are sized to provide maximum protection to building occupants under all release scenarios including the above and any additional scenarios identified during the preliminary review. The objective of the simulations is to determine the appropriate size of air cleaning components that will minimize infections or casualties.
Defending Buildings Against Bioterrorism
by W. J. Kowalski
Engineered Systems Magazine 2002, p61-68
ImmuneBuilding Technology and Bioterrorism Defense
by W. J. Kowalski and W. P. Bahnfleth
HPAC Engineering,January 2003, v75(1), pp57-62.
Airborne Respiratory Diseases and Mechanical Systems for Control of Microbes
by W. J. Kowalski and William Bahnfleth
HPAC Engineering, July 1998, v70n7, pp34-48.